Killing Faith: Deconstructionist Christians

Is proving the Bible really doing the work of God?

Filed under Natural History, Religion

Skeptoid #12
December 07, 2006
Podcast transcript | Listen | Subscribe
Also available in Japanese
Bookmark and Share

Today we're going to take a leap of faith into a soft cushion, to see what happens when proven knowledge makes faith irrelevant.

There is a profound contradiction rising in the world of religion. Proponents of various religious dogma such as Creationism, Noah's Flood, and Revelations have taken a disturbing turn. They are crippling their own religion by attempting to do scientific research in an effort to prove their religious claims, thus directly attacking their religion's central pillar: faith.

Abraham is regarded as the father of faith among most of the world's people, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews. He earned this title through demonstrating the mightiest act of all: being willing to sacrifice his own son Isaac, indeed with the dagger poised above his head ready to fall. Isaac was saved when God sent an angel at the last second to put a stop to it, who told Abraham that he'd proven his faith. It was an act that very few among us could have duplicated; I certainly wouldn't have done it. For this reason, Abraham is rightly exalted. It was truly an act of heroic faith.

Consider this question: If Abraham had known that God would intervene at the last second to spare Isaac, would his act have been as heroic?

Theological tradition tells us no, it would not have. The reason the Abraham story is important is that it's the supreme demonstration of faith. Abraham raised his dagger fully intending to kill his beloved Isaac, all for his faith in God. He felt every ounce of the unimaginable anguish. Could you have brought the dagger down and plunged it into your own child? Achieving this level of faith is the essential goal of all Christians, and for that matter, it is for Muslims and Jews as well. Faith is the absolute pillar of religion.

Now let's turn the clock forward a few thousand years and see where the faithful are today. Surprisingly, I see a lot of them doing the equivalent of asking questions before raising the dagger. Questions like "Can you please prove to me that the angel's going to intervene?" Can you show me the scientific evidence that proves Intelligent Design? Can you please prove to me that Moses parted the Red Sea?

The Associates for Biblical Research (abr.christiananswers.net) publishes a quarterly PDF document called "Bible & Spade". It's all about archaeological projects throughout the middle east that they say supports the Biblical record. The current issue offers evidence from Egypt on the location of the Exodus crossing of the Red Sea. They have an exhaustive mission statement page, in which they state and restate their belief that the Bible is absolutely and literally a correct and true historical document. It is "infallible, inerrant and authoritative". Their purpose also includes "Edifying the Christian Church by encouraging a deeper knowledge of, greater appreciation for, and stronger faith in the Bible through knowledge and correct interpretation of the findings from archaeology and science." In short, they are all about proving the Bible is true through archaeology. They call this "encouraging stronger faith in the Bible". Encouraging faith through proof. They want to force us to believe it.

Maybe my dictionary is out of date, but faith and proof are oil and water. Faith needs no proof, and in the presence of proof, faith becomes irrelevant. Faith means to believe without proof; indeed, it means to believe in spite of evidence to the contrary. Where is the heroic faith in believing in something that's proven right before your eyes? That's hardly a demonstration worthy of Abraham. To seek to marginalize the element of faith by showing supporting evidence, is to seek to undermine the whole basis of the religion.

We see the same thing happening in any of the numerous groups seeking to find Noah's Ark on Mt. Ararat in Turkey. On some of their web sites you'll find tremendous amounts of information about how a wooden ark could have survived 6000 odd years, how it could get so high on the mountain when there's not enough water on the planet to do it, exactly where it's located in the satellite photographs, exactly how two of every animal could fit on one ark, what its dimensions are and where and how it was built, and so forth. But nowhere did I find an explanation of why it's important that it be found. To my way of thinking, even if you're of the mindset that Noah's flood was simply a literal account of an incident and not a meaningful allegory, then allowing it to be found, thus proving the story, would be more likely to be on Satan's agenda than on God's. Why would God want to marginalize faith? I can think of every reason why Satan would want to do this, but not God.

$2/mo $5/mo $10/mo One time

Is proving the Bible really doing the work of God?

Abraham's faith did not need the crutch of supporting scientific evidence that God is real, nor would he have made much of an impression upon God if he'd had such. I challenge Christians who are true believers to stick with their faith, and to hold their faith to be (if I may borrow the terms) "infallible, inerrant, and authoritative". Or, if you want to use what science tells us instead, then admit that you're no longer keeping your faith in the infallibity of the Bible. You cannot do both. A true Christian must question their fellow believers who attempt to erode faith through the application of science to scripture. If faith is not enough to support religion on its own, then faith has already been killed.

Follow me on Twitter @BrianDunning.

Brian Dunning

© 2006 Skeptoid Media, Inc. Copyright information

References & Further Reading

Anonymous. The Bible (King James Version). Various: Various, 2006. Genesis Chapter 22.

Corbin, B.J. The Explorers Of Ararat: And the Search for Noah's Ark. Online: Great Commission Illustrated (GCI) Books, 2009. 73-108.

Hoitenga, D.J., Jr. Faith and Reason from Plato to Plantinga: an Introduction to Reformed Epistemology. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.

Moberly, R. W. L. The Bible, Theology, and Faith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Rosenberg, David. Abraham: the first historical biography. New York: Basic Books, 2006. 40-45.

Shorto, R. Descartes' Bones: a Skeletal History of the Conflict Between Faith and Reason. New York: Doubleday, 2008.

Reference this article:
Dunning, Brian. "Killing Faith: Deconstructionist Christians." Skeptoid Podcast. Skeptoid Media, Inc., 7 Dec 2006. Web. 16 May 2012. <http://skeptoid.com/episodes/4012>

Discuss!

10 most recent comments | Show all 246 comments

Coming back to the original subject: It seems to me that Christianity redefined "faith" to give it a more superstitious meaning and that this was an ominous step for what came after.

Faith is defined in Hebrews 11 "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen" - This is not the same as a secular dictionary definition such as "complete trust or confidence in someone or something"

The Christian definition of faith led to both a demand in and violent enforcement of dogma, doctrine and tradition, that was only weakened by the Reformation. In "Fundamentalism", American Protestant Christianity demonstrates that despite its tirades against Rome for the most part its belief structure is essentially pre-Reformation and indeed "Creedal" using the Orthodox/Catholic creeds.

From this comes a conflict between religiously defined faith, and the dictionary definition - and common sense and experience - which demands that trust be based on knowledge, experience and rational judgement. You choose carefully who you have faith in to mind your child

The attempted resolution of this dilemma to "find" evidence of what one believes through Christian faith. The end effect is ridiculous

As Reich said:

"the conclusion is always there ready-made before the thinking process; the thinking does not serve, as in the rational realm, to arrive at a correct conclusion; rather, it serves to confirm an already existing irrational conclusion and to rationalize it"

Phi, Sydney
February 28, 2011 2:28pm

I think that the religious and the atheist are both missing the point when they think of religion as dogma or magic or a literal interpretation of documents which were never intended to be literal or historical. Most 'religious' people are just tribalists; parroting the right sounds and never once considering the context or import; what it's all *about*. A real religious experience of transcendence, a communion with greater reality or a dissolving of the ego; the finding of symbols cast in an alternate world by which we can understand and resolve quandries in our own life - that is what religion is.
All of this 'faith' is just irrelevant magical thinking that people too dull to think on their own adopt; the same is true of politics. Not one in two million political pundits has the slightest idea of economics or history; he is just regurgitating the party line.

What I am saying is, don't confuse religion with the ignorance, magical thinking and vulgarity of religious people. It's not unique to them.

Ka Ne Lay-Lay Paw, USA
March 14, 2011 5:08pm

The problem is "Ka", that in Judaism, Islam, and most especially Christianity, the documents ARE intended to be historical, and the Churches punished people severely for suggesting they were not

It is now generally accepted that a number of letters attributed to Paul in the Bible are, in terms of that attribution, forgeries. The same could certainly be legitimately argued where a Gospel is attributed to an "eye witness" of the events it describes. We have abundant conclusive evidence that "pseudo-Christian" documents, including supposed Gospels were falsely attributed to give them greater apparent validity

In Islam one is liable to be killed for questioning source documents.

It is not "the Atheist" that is responsible for this situation. An Atheist would claim a document to be effectively "wrong" whatever its claimed status. The dispute is first and foremost internal to the religions themselves. For the outsider the historical invalidity of documents is just so much icing on the cake.

From the day they sit beside their toddlers bed and tell them the Christmas story as real history, Christians are part of a pattern of passing on lies. I found as I grew up that the greatest contradiction of all was that the Christian honesty they taught me demanded I walk away from their lies.

I still scratch my head about this madness. Never made a blind bit of sense - tell someone they must be honest and the tell them lies. In our house the budgie made more sense!

Ding!

Phi, Sydney
March 14, 2011 7:14pm

"What I am saying is, don't confuse religion with the ignorance, magical thinking and vulgarity of religious people. It's not unique to them."

Ka, you've confused our argument--you believe we're saying "X is part of Y, therefore Y is X" when in fact all we're saying is "X is part of Y". Specifically, what's not being said is that only religion makes people stupid. What IS being said is that religion, and faith in particular, cause one to shut down one's critical faculties, making one stupid. There are ample examples of secular stupidity, they're just beyond the scope of this conversation.

Also, you're disagreeing with about 4,000 years of theologians in regard to the nature of religion. All atheists do is take theists at their word--and it's enough to crush the theist arguments. For reference, look up Augustus and the popes involved in the Crusades, the Islamic theologians of the past and today, etc.

Gregory, Alabama
March 23, 2011 1:39pm

If the Holy Trinity had been conceived after the foundation of the motor industry it would probably have had four members - "The Holy Quartet"

The motor industry quickly discovered that three wheeled vehicles were unstable - although they persisted in England into the sixties as untaxed wagons for the disabled. They still fell over at lower speeds however.

Maybe deconstructionist Christians should be a little more creative and add the BV Mary to the Godhead formally so that the old crock runs a bit better

God TF would have to have a casting vote - The advantage of three was that it was always possible to get a majority - unless one of them, HG perhaps - not being sure from which or both he proceedeth (filioque) - abstained

Just trying to help with a little theology and the scientific mind.

Phi, Sydney
March 26, 2011 4:51pm

i haven't checked here in awhile, but its interesting to see my claim on this episode's logic has gone uncontested. not surprising, as logical consistency and rationality are at a premium by the majority of frequenters to the skeptoid comment sections.

cam - i love that you think i was ever "hiding" my God-based morality, that you can't think outsided the confines of labels is pretty indicitive of your inability to be truly open minded. there are plenty of athiests who believe in objective morality and will defend it, btw, dan dennet and louise antony for example, and i imagine the list is much longer than the list of moral relativists.

phi - there is absolutely no incompatibility for the biblical definition of faith and the dictionary definition of faith. to not be able to see that is to make very transparent your prejudice, which prevents you from ratinally considering any view other than your own in this realm.

but if anyone really wants to stay on topic, i welcome criticism to my claim on this episode, outlined in great detail in my conversation with jon above.

charlie elliott, pasco, wa
April 20, 2011 9:35am

Bearing in mind that dictionaries are based on the use of a word in context one is bound to find one of the definitions will fit the religious view. Dictionaries do not so much define what words are but what they are used to represent. The longer Oxford dictionary will quote you what it sees as significant uses and dates them.

Faith therefore in the religious view is more about loyalty than reality - the connection runs "faith - fide - fidelity" much in the same way that the word "true" can also mean "loyal" and is derived from the German meaning "loyalty" instead of from "Wahrheit" which perhaps comes closer to meaning "truth."

So it is quite correct to say that the Christian meaning of faith - as defined in "Hebrews" is a specific and not a "universal" meaning

Christianity first opposed sensible reason in the story of Thomas who had the sense to check if a fraud was being perpetrated and was admonished for it. The consequences of this story are disastrous and tragic, and deeply embedded in the western psyche and history. Nazism was a faith based doctrine not a rational one. The mind had been set up for it through two thousand years of Christian "faith" that taught people lies become truths when one is loyal to them.

(bit like psychology)

phi, Sydney
April 21, 2011 5:18pm

Phi, was your father or grandfather a preacher ??

vesey, washington
May 12, 2011 6:01pm

"(bit like psychology)"
Except the methods of psychology are under the same controls and standards as any other science.

Your own dogma is a better example Phi. You give us only your "experience" (read fables and stories) as evidence, with no supporting evidence other than your ideology or personal taste, resorting to idealised charicatures of those you criticise (those would be your "false idols" and "paragons"). Take for example the way you try to portray the Cognitive Sciences: Philosophy, Psychology and the likes are protrayed not as objective fields of study but as oppossing views to your own, with morality and ethos imposed upon them to fit your world view, while a happier fantasy of Organic Farming is pushed as perfect, ignoring the practical failings of the real world, with your opinion that the food is better (a personal taste to anybody else) being cited as evidence of their nutritional superiority (with out bothering to prove they are nutritionally different, that organic pesticides are less poisonous than other kinds, etc.

As much as you dislike Christian philosophy, you can not deny you have a Philosophy of your own, that shares the same flaws as the world views you refuse to tolerate.

Tolerance of others, by the way, being one of the things most philosophies tend to agree on as moral.

Tom H, Kent
May 13, 2011 9:59am

My faith is in God, and not in the Bible!
Proving the Bible by these means you have mentioned is pointless and silly, IMO.

Debby, Auckland New Zealand
April 28, 2012 8:25pm

Make a comment about this episode of Skeptoid (please try to keep it brief & to the point). Anyone can post:

Your Name:
City/Location:
Comment:
characters left. Discuss the issues - personal attacks against other commenters, posts containing advertisements or links to commercial services, nonsense, and other useless posts will be deleted.
Answer 3 + 8 =

You can also discuss this episode in the Skeptoid Forum, hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation, or join the Skeptalk email discussion list.

What's the most important thing about Skeptoid?

Support Skeptoid
 
Skeptoid host, Brian Dunning
Skeptoid is hosted
and produced by
Brian Dunning


Newest
Left Handed Myths and Facts
Skeptoid #310, May 15 2012
Read | Listen (13:42)
 
College of Curiosity - May 26, 2012
May 11 2012
Listen (:57)
 
The Science and Politics of Global Warming
Skeptoid #309, May 8 2012
Read | Listen (12:20)
 
Skeptoid T-Shirt Design Competition
May 4 2012
Listen (1:11)
 
Picnic at Hanging Rock
Skeptoid #308, May 1 2012
Read | Listen (11:25)
 
Newest
#1 -
Kangen Water: Change Your Water, Change Your Life
Read | Listen
#2 -
The Grey Man of Ben MacDhui
Read | Listen
#3 -
The Mystery of the Mary Celeste
Read | Listen
#4 -
Approaching a Subject Skeptically
Read | Listen
#5 -
How to Debate a Young Earth Creationist
Read | Listen
#6 -
The Jersey Devil
Read | Listen
#7 -
MonaVie and Other "Superfruit" Juices
Read | Listen
#8 -
The Bosnian Pyramids
Read | Listen

Recent Comments...

[Valid RSS]

  Skeptoid PodcastSkeptoid on Facebook   Skeptoid on Twitter   Brian Dunning on Google+   Skeptoid RSS  
   


"Vaccine Ingredients"
inFact with Brian Dunning



Support Skeptoid
Join today and become
a part of this.